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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tørtkəl |
| Genitive: | tørtkələn |
| Dative: | tørtkəlːan |
| Accusative: | tørtkələm |
| Comparative: | tørtkəlːa |
| Comitative: | tørtkəlge |
| Inessive: | tørtkələʃtø |
| Illative: | tørtkələʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tørtkəleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tørtkəlem |
| 2SG: | tørtkəlet |
| 3SG: | tørtkəlʒø |
| 1PL: | tørtkəlna |
| 2PL: | tørtkəlda |
| 3PL: | tørtkələʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tørtkəl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tørtkəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tørtkəlːa |
| Sociative Plural: | tørtkəlmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tørtkəlem | tørtkəl-βlak | tørtkəl-βlakem, tørtkəlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tørtkəlemən | tørtkəl-βlakən | tørtkəl-βlakemən, tørtkəlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tørtkəlemlan, tørtkəlːanem | tørtkəl-βlaklan | tørtkəl-βlakemlan, tørtkəlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tørtkəleməm | tørtkəl-βlakəm | tørtkəl-βlakeməm, tørtkəlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tørtkəlemla, tørtkəlːam | tørtkəl-βlakla | tørtkəl-βlakemla, tørtkəlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tørtkəlemge | tørtkəl-βlakge | tørtkəl-βlakemge, tørtkəlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tørtkələʃtem | tørtkəl-βlakəʃte | tørtkəl-βlakəʃtem, tørtkəlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tørtkələʃkem | tørtkəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | tørtkəl-βlakəʃkem, tørtkəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tørtkəleʃem | tørtkəl-βlakeʃ | tørtkəl-βlakeʃem, tørtkəlem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||