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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | törtə̑kč́ö |
| Genitive: | törtə̑kč́ə̑n |
| Dative: | törtə̑kč́ə̑lan |
| Accusative: | törtə̑kč́ə̑m |
| Comparative: | törtə̑kč́ə̑la |
| Comitative: | törtə̑kč́ə̑ge |
| Inessive: | törtə̑kč́ə̑štö |
| Illative: | törtə̑kč́ə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | törtə̑kč́eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | törtə̑kč́em |
| 2SG: | törtə̑kč́et |
| 3SG: | törtə̑kč́ə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | törtə̑kč́ə̑na |
| 2PL: | törtə̑kč́ə̑da |
| 3PL: | törtə̑kč́ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | törtə̑kč́ö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | törtə̑kč́ö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | törtə̑kč́ə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | törtə̑kč́ə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | törtə̑kč́em | törtə̑kč́ö-βlak | törtə̑kč́ö-βlakem, törtə̑kč́em-βlak |
| Genitive: | törtə̑kč́emə̑n | törtə̑kč́ö-βlakə̑n | törtə̑kč́ö-βlakemə̑n, törtə̑kč́em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | törtə̑kč́emlan, törtə̑kč́ə̑lanem | törtə̑kč́ö-βlaklan | törtə̑kč́ö-βlakemlan, törtə̑kč́em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | törtə̑kč́emə̑m | törtə̑kč́ö-βlakə̑m | törtə̑kč́ö-βlakemə̑m, törtə̑kč́em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | törtə̑kč́emla, törtə̑kč́ə̑lam | törtə̑kč́ö-βlakla | törtə̑kč́ö-βlakemla, törtə̑kč́em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | törtə̑kč́emge | törtə̑kč́ö-βlakge | törtə̑kč́ö-βlakemge, törtə̑kč́em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | törtə̑kč́ə̑štem | törtə̑kč́ö-βlakə̑šte | törtə̑kč́ö-βlakə̑štem, törtə̑kč́em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | törtə̑kč́ə̑škem | törtə̑kč́ö-βlakə̑š(ke) | törtə̑kč́ö-βlakə̑škem, törtə̑kč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | törtə̑kč́ešem | törtə̑kč́ö-βlakeš | törtə̑kč́ö-βlakešem, törtə̑kč́em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||