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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tøt͡ɕək |
| Genitive: | tøt͡ɕəkən |
| Dative: | tøt͡ɕəklan |
| Accusative: | tøt͡ɕəkəm |
| Comparative: | tøt͡ɕəkla |
| Comitative: | tøt͡ɕəkge |
| Inessive: | tøt͡ɕəkəʃtø |
| Illative: | tøt͡ɕəkəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tøt͡ɕəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tøt͡ɕəkem |
| 2SG: | tøt͡ɕəket |
| 3SG: | tøt͡ɕəkʃø |
| 1PL: | tøt͡ɕəkna |
| 2PL: | tøt͡ɕəkda |
| 3PL: | tøt͡ɕəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tøt͡ɕək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tøt͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tøt͡ɕəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | tøt͡ɕəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tøt͡ɕəkem | tøt͡ɕək-βlak | tøt͡ɕək-βlakem, tøt͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tøt͡ɕəkemən | tøt͡ɕək-βlakən | tøt͡ɕək-βlakemən, tøt͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tøt͡ɕəkemlan, tøt͡ɕəklanem | tøt͡ɕək-βlaklan | tøt͡ɕək-βlakemlan, tøt͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tøt͡ɕəkeməm | tøt͡ɕək-βlakəm | tøt͡ɕək-βlakeməm, tøt͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tøt͡ɕəkemla, tøt͡ɕəklam | tøt͡ɕək-βlakla | tøt͡ɕək-βlakemla, tøt͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tøt͡ɕəkemge | tøt͡ɕək-βlakge | tøt͡ɕək-βlakemge, tøt͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tøt͡ɕəkəʃtem | tøt͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | tøt͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, tøt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tøt͡ɕəkəʃkem | tøt͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | tøt͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, tøt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tøt͡ɕəkeʃem | tøt͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | tøt͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, tøt͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||