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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | töč́ə̑šö |
| Genitive: | töč́ə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | töč́ə̑šə̑lan |
| Accusative: | töč́ə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | töč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Comitative: | töč́ə̑šə̑ge |
| Inessive: | töč́ə̑šə̑štö |
| Illative: | töč́ə̑šə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | töč́ə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | töč́ə̑šem |
| 2SG: | töč́ə̑šet |
| 3SG: | töč́ə̑šə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | töč́ə̑šə̑na |
| 2PL: | töč́ə̑šə̑da |
| 3PL: | töč́ə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | töč́ə̑šö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | töč́ə̑šö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | töč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | töč́ə̑šə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | töč́ə̑šem | töč́ə̑šö-βlak | töč́ə̑šö-βlakem, töč́ə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | töč́ə̑šemə̑n | töč́ə̑šö-βlakə̑n | töč́ə̑šö-βlakemə̑n, töč́ə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | töč́ə̑šemlan, töč́ə̑šə̑lanem | töč́ə̑šö-βlaklan | töč́ə̑šö-βlakemlan, töč́ə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | töč́ə̑šemə̑m | töč́ə̑šö-βlakə̑m | töč́ə̑šö-βlakemə̑m, töč́ə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | töč́ə̑šemla, töč́ə̑šə̑lam | töč́ə̑šö-βlakla | töč́ə̑šö-βlakemla, töč́ə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | töč́ə̑šemge | töč́ə̑šö-βlakge | töč́ə̑šö-βlakemge, töč́ə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | töč́ə̑šə̑štem | töč́ə̑šö-βlakə̑šte | töč́ə̑šö-βlakə̑štem, töč́ə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | töč́ə̑šə̑škem | töč́ə̑šö-βlakə̑š(ke) | töč́ə̑šö-βlakə̑škem, töč́ə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | töč́ə̑šešem | töč́ə̑šö-βlakeš | töč́ə̑šö-βlakešem, töč́ə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||