Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tøt͡ɕəʃø
Genitive:tøt͡ɕəʃən
Dative:tøt͡ɕəʃəlan
Accusative:tøt͡ɕəʃəm
Comparative:tøt͡ɕəʃəla
Comitative:tøt͡ɕəʃəge
Inessive:tøt͡ɕəʃəʃtø
Illative:tøt͡ɕəʃəʃ(kø)
Lative:tøt͡ɕəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tøt͡ɕəʃem
2SG:tøt͡ɕəʃet
3SG:tøt͡ɕəʃəʒ(ø)
1PL:tøt͡ɕəʃəna
2PL:tøt͡ɕəʃəda
3PL:tøt͡ɕəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tøt͡ɕəʃø-βlak
Plural (2):tøt͡ɕəʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tøt͡ɕəʃəla
Sociative Plural:tøt͡ɕəʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tøt͡ɕəʃemtøt͡ɕəʃø-βlaktøt͡ɕəʃø-βlakem,
tøt͡ɕəʃem-βlak
Genitive:tøt͡ɕəʃeməntøt͡ɕəʃø-βlakəntøt͡ɕəʃø-βlakemən,
tøt͡ɕəʃem-βlakən
Dative:tøt͡ɕəʃemlan,
tøt͡ɕəʃəlanem
tøt͡ɕəʃø-βlaklantøt͡ɕəʃø-βlakemlan,
tøt͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:tøt͡ɕəʃeməmtøt͡ɕəʃø-βlakəmtøt͡ɕəʃø-βlakeməm,
tøt͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:tøt͡ɕəʃemla,
tøt͡ɕəʃəlam
tøt͡ɕəʃø-βlaklatøt͡ɕəʃø-βlakemla,
tøt͡ɕəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:tøt͡ɕəʃemgetøt͡ɕəʃø-βlakgetøt͡ɕəʃø-βlakemge,
tøt͡ɕəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:tøt͡ɕəʃəʃtemtøt͡ɕəʃø-βlakəʃtetøt͡ɕəʃø-βlakəʃtem,
tøt͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tøt͡ɕəʃəʃkemtøt͡ɕəʃø-βlakəʃ(ke)tøt͡ɕəʃø-βlakəʃkem,
tøt͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tøt͡ɕəʃeʃemtøt͡ɕəʃø-βlakeʃtøt͡ɕəʃø-βlakeʃem,
tøt͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ


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