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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tüβaka |
| Genitive: | tüβakan |
| Dative: | tüβakalan |
| Accusative: | tüβakam |
| Comparative: | tüβakala |
| Comitative: | tüβakage |
| Inessive: | tüβakašte |
| Illative: | tüβakaš(ke) |
| Lative: | tüβakaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tüβakam |
| 2SG: | tüβakat |
| 3SG: | tüβakaž(e) |
| 1PL: | tüβakana |
| 2PL: | tüβakada |
| 3PL: | tüβakašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tüβaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tüβaka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tüβakala |
| Sociative Plural: | tüβakamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tüβakam | tüβaka-βlak | tüβaka-βlakem, tüβakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tüβakamə̑n | tüβaka-βlakə̑n | tüβaka-βlakemə̑n, tüβakam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tüβakamlan, tüβakalanem | tüβaka-βlaklan | tüβaka-βlakemlan, tüβakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tüβakamə̑m | tüβaka-βlakə̑m | tüβaka-βlakemə̑m, tüβakam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüβakamla, tüβakalam | tüβaka-βlakla | tüβaka-βlakemla, tüβakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tüβakamge | tüβaka-βlakge | tüβaka-βlakemge, tüβakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tüβakaštem | tüβaka-βlakə̑šte | tüβaka-βlakə̑štem, tüβakam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tüβakaškem | tüβaka-βlakə̑š(ke) | tüβaka-βlakə̑škem, tüβakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tüβakašem | tüβaka-βlakeš | tüβaka-βlakešem, tüβakam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||