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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyβaka |
| Genitive: | tyβakan |
| Dative: | tyβakalan |
| Accusative: | tyβakam |
| Comparative: | tyβakala |
| Comitative: | tyβakage |
| Inessive: | tyβakaʃte |
| Illative: | tyβakaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyβakaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyβakam |
| 2SG: | tyβakat |
| 3SG: | tyβakaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyβakana |
| 2PL: | tyβakada |
| 3PL: | tyβakaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyβaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyβaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyβakala |
| Sociative Plural: | tyβakamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyβakam | tyβaka-βlak | tyβaka-βlakem, tyβakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyβakamən | tyβaka-βlakən | tyβaka-βlakemən, tyβakam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyβakamlan, tyβakalanem | tyβaka-βlaklan | tyβaka-βlakemlan, tyβakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyβakaməm | tyβaka-βlakəm | tyβaka-βlakeməm, tyβakam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyβakamla, tyβakalam | tyβaka-βlakla | tyβaka-βlakemla, tyβakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyβakamge | tyβaka-βlakge | tyβaka-βlakemge, tyβakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyβakaʃtem | tyβaka-βlakəʃte | tyβaka-βlakəʃtem, tyβakam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyβakaʃkem | tyβaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyβaka-βlakəʃkem, tyβakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyβakaʃem | tyβaka-βlakeʃ | tyβaka-βlakeʃem, tyβakam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||