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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tüβa |
| Genitive: | tüβan |
| Dative: | tüβalan |
| Accusative: | tüβam |
| Comparative: | tüβala |
| Comitative: | tüβage |
| Inessive: | tüβašte |
| Illative: | tüβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | tüβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tüβam |
| 2SG: | tüβat |
| 3SG: | tüβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | tüβana |
| 2PL: | tüβada |
| 3PL: | tüβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tüβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tüβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tüβala |
| Sociative Plural: | tüβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tüβam | tüβa-βlak | tüβa-βlakem, tüβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tüβamə̑n | tüβa-βlakə̑n | tüβa-βlakemə̑n, tüβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tüβamlan, tüβalanem | tüβa-βlaklan | tüβa-βlakemlan, tüβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tüβamə̑m | tüβa-βlakə̑m | tüβa-βlakemə̑m, tüβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüβamla, tüβalam | tüβa-βlakla | tüβa-βlakemla, tüβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tüβamge | tüβa-βlakge | tüβa-βlakemge, tüβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tüβaštem | tüβa-βlakə̑šte | tüβa-βlakə̑štem, tüβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tüβaškem | tüβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | tüβa-βlakə̑škem, tüβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tüβašem | tüβa-βlakeš | tüβa-βlakešem, tüβam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||