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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyβa |
| Genitive: | tyβan |
| Dative: | tyβalan |
| Accusative: | tyβam |
| Comparative: | tyβala |
| Comitative: | tyβage |
| Inessive: | tyβaʃte |
| Illative: | tyβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyβam |
| 2SG: | tyβat |
| 3SG: | tyβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyβana |
| 2PL: | tyβada |
| 3PL: | tyβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyβala |
| Sociative Plural: | tyβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyβam | tyβa-βlak | tyβa-βlakem, tyβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyβamən | tyβa-βlakən | tyβa-βlakemən, tyβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyβamlan, tyβalanem | tyβa-βlaklan | tyβa-βlakemlan, tyβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyβaməm | tyβa-βlakəm | tyβa-βlakeməm, tyβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyβamla, tyβalam | tyβa-βlakla | tyβa-βlakemla, tyβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyβamge | tyβa-βlakge | tyβa-βlakemge, tyβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyβaʃtem | tyβa-βlakəʃte | tyβa-βlakəʃtem, tyβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyβaʃkem | tyβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyβa-βlakəʃkem, tyβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyβaʃem | tyβa-βlakeʃ | tyβa-βlakeʃem, tyβam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||