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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyβal |
| Genitive: | tyβalən |
| Dative: | tyβalːan |
| Accusative: | tyβaləm |
| Comparative: | tyβalːa |
| Comitative: | tyβalge |
| Inessive: | tyβaləʃte |
| Illative: | tyβaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyβaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyβalem |
| 2SG: | tyβalet |
| 3SG: | tyβalʒe |
| 1PL: | tyβalna |
| 2PL: | tyβalda |
| 3PL: | tyβaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyβal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyβal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyβalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | tyβalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyβalem | tyβal-βlak | tyβal-βlakem, tyβalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyβalemən | tyβal-βlakən | tyβal-βlakemən, tyβalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyβalemlan, tyβalːanem | tyβal-βlaklan | tyβal-βlakemlan, tyβalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyβaleməm | tyβal-βlakəm | tyβal-βlakeməm, tyβalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyβalemla, tyβalːam | tyβal-βlakla | tyβal-βlakemla, tyβalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyβalemge | tyβal-βlakge | tyβal-βlakemge, tyβalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyβaləʃtem | tyβal-βlakəʃte | tyβal-βlakəʃtem, tyβalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyβaləʃkem | tyβal-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyβal-βlakəʃkem, tyβalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyβaleʃem | tyβal-βlakeʃ | tyβal-βlakeʃem, tyβalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||