Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tyβalːək
Genitive:tyβalːəkən
Dative:tyβalːəklan
Accusative:tyβalːəkəm
Comparative:tyβalːəkla
Comitative:tyβalːəkge
Inessive:tyβalːəkəʃte
Illative:tyβalːəkəʃ(ke)
Lative:tyβalːəkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tyβalːəkem
2SG:tyβalːəket
3SG:tyβalːəkʃe
1PL:tyβalːəkna
2PL:tyβalːəkda
3PL:tyβalːəkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tyβalːək-βlak
Plural (2):tyβalːək-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tyβalːəkla
Sociative Plural:tyβalːəkmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tyβalːəkemtyβalːək-βlaktyβalːək-βlakem,
tyβalːəkem-βlak
Genitive:tyβalːəkeməntyβalːək-βlakəntyβalːək-βlakemən,
tyβalːəkem-βlakən
Dative:tyβalːəkemlan,
tyβalːəklanem
tyβalːək-βlaklantyβalːək-βlakemlan,
tyβalːəkem-βlaklan
Accusative:tyβalːəkeməmtyβalːək-βlakəmtyβalːək-βlakeməm,
tyβalːəkem-βlakəm
Comparative:tyβalːəkemla,
tyβalːəklam
tyβalːək-βlaklatyβalːək-βlakemla,
tyβalːəkem-βlakla
Comitative:tyβalːəkemgetyβalːək-βlakgetyβalːək-βlakemge,
tyβalːəkem-βlakge
Inessive:tyβalːəkəʃtemtyβalːək-βlakəʃtetyβalːək-βlakəʃtem,
tyβalːəkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tyβalːəkəʃkemtyβalːək-βlakəʃ(ke)tyβalːək-βlakəʃkem,
tyβalːəkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tyβalːəkeʃemtyβalːək-βlakeʃtyβalːək-βlakeʃem,
tyβalːəkem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023