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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyβəra |
| Genitive: | tyβəran |
| Dative: | tyβəralan |
| Accusative: | tyβəram |
| Comparative: | tyβərala |
| Comitative: | tyβərage |
| Inessive: | tyβəraʃte |
| Illative: | tyβəraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyβəraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyβəram |
| 2SG: | tyβərat |
| 3SG: | tyβəraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyβərana |
| 2PL: | tyβərada |
| 3PL: | tyβəraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyβəra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyβəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyβərala |
| Sociative Plural: | tyβəramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyβəram | tyβəra-βlak | tyβəra-βlakem, tyβəram-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyβəramən | tyβəra-βlakən | tyβəra-βlakemən, tyβəram-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyβəramlan, tyβəralanem | tyβəra-βlaklan | tyβəra-βlakemlan, tyβəram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyβəraməm | tyβəra-βlakəm | tyβəra-βlakeməm, tyβəram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyβəramla, tyβəralam | tyβəra-βlakla | tyβəra-βlakemla, tyβəram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyβəramge | tyβəra-βlakge | tyβəra-βlakemge, tyβəram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyβəraʃtem | tyβəra-βlakəʃte | tyβəra-βlakəʃtem, tyβəram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyβəraʃkem | tyβəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyβəra-βlakəʃkem, tyβəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyβəraʃem | tyβəra-βlakeʃ | tyβəra-βlakeʃem, tyβəram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||