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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tygal |
| Genitive: | tygalən |
| Dative: | tygalːan |
| Accusative: | tygaləm |
| Comparative: | tygalːa |
| Comitative: | tygalge |
| Inessive: | tygaləʃte |
| Illative: | tygaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tygaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tygalem |
| 2SG: | tygalet |
| 3SG: | tygalʒe |
| 1PL: | tygalna |
| 2PL: | tygalda |
| 3PL: | tygaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tygal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tygal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tygalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | tygalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tygalem | tygal-βlak | tygal-βlakem, tygalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tygalemən | tygal-βlakən | tygal-βlakemən, tygalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tygalemlan, tygalːanem | tygal-βlaklan | tygal-βlakemlan, tygalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tygaleməm | tygal-βlakəm | tygal-βlakeməm, tygalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tygalemla, tygalːam | tygal-βlakla | tygal-βlakemla, tygalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tygalemge | tygal-βlakge | tygal-βlakemge, tygalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tygaləʃtem | tygal-βlakəʃte | tygal-βlakəʃtem, tygalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tygaləʃkem | tygal-βlakəʃ(ke) | tygal-βlakəʃkem, tygalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tygaleʃem | tygal-βlakeʃ | tygal-βlakeʃem, tygalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||