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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tüganə̑še |
| Genitive: | tüganə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | tüganə̑šə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tüganə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüganə̑šə̑la |
| Comitative: | tüganə̑šə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tüganə̑šə̑šte |
| Illative: | tüganə̑šə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tüganə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tüganə̑šem |
| 2SG: | tüganə̑šet |
| 3SG: | tüganə̑šə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tüganə̑šə̑na |
| 2PL: | tüganə̑šə̑da |
| 3PL: | tüganə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tüganə̑še-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tüganə̑še-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tüganə̑šə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tüganə̑šə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tüganə̑šem | tüganə̑še-βlak | tüganə̑še-βlakem, tüganə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tüganə̑šemə̑n | tüganə̑še-βlakə̑n | tüganə̑še-βlakemə̑n, tüganə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tüganə̑šemlan, tüganə̑šə̑lanem | tüganə̑še-βlaklan | tüganə̑še-βlakemlan, tüganə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tüganə̑šemə̑m | tüganə̑še-βlakə̑m | tüganə̑še-βlakemə̑m, tüganə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüganə̑šemla, tüganə̑šə̑lam | tüganə̑še-βlakla | tüganə̑še-βlakemla, tüganə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tüganə̑šemge | tüganə̑še-βlakge | tüganə̑še-βlakemge, tüganə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tüganə̑šə̑štem | tüganə̑še-βlakə̑šte | tüganə̑še-βlakə̑štem, tüganə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tüganə̑šə̑škem | tüganə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke) | tüganə̑še-βlakə̑škem, tüganə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tüganə̑šešem | tüganə̑še-βlakeš | tüganə̑še-βlakešem, tüganə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||