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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyjet͡ɕoŋa |
| Genitive: | tyjet͡ɕoŋan |
| Dative: | tyjet͡ɕoŋalan |
| Accusative: | tyjet͡ɕoŋam |
| Comparative: | tyjet͡ɕoŋala |
| Comitative: | tyjet͡ɕoŋage |
| Inessive: | tyjet͡ɕoŋaʃte |
| Illative: | tyjet͡ɕoŋaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyjet͡ɕoŋaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyjet͡ɕoŋam |
| 2SG: | tyjet͡ɕoŋat |
| 3SG: | tyjet͡ɕoŋaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyjet͡ɕoŋana |
| 2PL: | tyjet͡ɕoŋada |
| 3PL: | tyjet͡ɕoŋaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyjet͡ɕoŋa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyjet͡ɕoŋa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyjet͡ɕoŋala |
| Sociative Plural: | tyjet͡ɕoŋamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyjet͡ɕoŋam | tyjet͡ɕoŋa-βlak | tyjet͡ɕoŋa-βlakem, tyjet͡ɕoŋam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyjet͡ɕoŋamən | tyjet͡ɕoŋa-βlakən | tyjet͡ɕoŋa-βlakemən, tyjet͡ɕoŋam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyjet͡ɕoŋamlan, tyjet͡ɕoŋalanem | tyjet͡ɕoŋa-βlaklan | tyjet͡ɕoŋa-βlakemlan, tyjet͡ɕoŋam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyjet͡ɕoŋaməm | tyjet͡ɕoŋa-βlakəm | tyjet͡ɕoŋa-βlakeməm, tyjet͡ɕoŋam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyjet͡ɕoŋamla, tyjet͡ɕoŋalam | tyjet͡ɕoŋa-βlakla | tyjet͡ɕoŋa-βlakemla, tyjet͡ɕoŋam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyjet͡ɕoŋamge | tyjet͡ɕoŋa-βlakge | tyjet͡ɕoŋa-βlakemge, tyjet͡ɕoŋam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyjet͡ɕoŋaʃtem | tyjet͡ɕoŋa-βlakəʃte | tyjet͡ɕoŋa-βlakəʃtem, tyjet͡ɕoŋam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyjet͡ɕoŋaʃkem | tyjet͡ɕoŋa-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyjet͡ɕoŋa-βlakəʃkem, tyjet͡ɕoŋam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyjet͡ɕoŋaʃem | tyjet͡ɕoŋa-βlakeʃ | tyjet͡ɕoŋa-βlakeʃem, tyjet͡ɕoŋam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||