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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tüje |
| Genitive: | tüjen |
| Dative: | tüjelan |
| Accusative: | tüjem |
| Comparative: | tüjela |
| Comitative: | tüjege |
| Inessive: | tüješte |
| Illative: | tüješ(ke) |
| Lative: | tüješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tüjem |
| 2SG: | tüjet |
| 3SG: | tüjež(e) |
| 1PL: | tüjena |
| 2PL: | tüjeda |
| 3PL: | tüješt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tüje-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tüje-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tüjela |
| Sociative Plural: | tüjemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tüjem | tüje-βlak | tüje-βlakem, tüjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tüjemə̑n | tüje-βlakə̑n | tüje-βlakemə̑n, tüjem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tüjemlan, tüjelanem | tüje-βlaklan | tüje-βlakemlan, tüjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tüjemə̑m | tüje-βlakə̑m | tüje-βlakemə̑m, tüjem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüjemla, tüjelam | tüje-βlakla | tüje-βlakemla, tüjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tüjemge | tüje-βlakge | tüje-βlakemge, tüjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tüještem | tüje-βlakə̑šte | tüje-βlakə̑štem, tüjem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tüješkem | tüje-βlakə̑š(ke) | tüje-βlakə̑škem, tüjem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tüješem | tüje-βlakeš | tüje-βlakešem, tüjem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||