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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyje |
| Genitive: | tyjen |
| Dative: | tyjelan |
| Accusative: | tyjem |
| Comparative: | tyjela |
| Comitative: | tyjege |
| Inessive: | tyjeʃte |
| Illative: | tyjeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyjem |
| 2SG: | tyjet |
| 3SG: | tyjeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyjena |
| 2PL: | tyjeda |
| 3PL: | tyjeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyje-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyje-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyjela |
| Sociative Plural: | tyjemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyjem | tyje-βlak | tyje-βlakem, tyjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyjemən | tyje-βlakən | tyje-βlakemən, tyjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyjemlan, tyjelanem | tyje-βlaklan | tyje-βlakemlan, tyjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyjeməm | tyje-βlakəm | tyje-βlakeməm, tyjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyjemla, tyjelam | tyje-βlakla | tyje-βlakemla, tyjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyjemge | tyje-βlakge | tyje-βlakemge, tyjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyjeʃtem | tyje-βlakəʃte | tyje-βlakəʃtem, tyjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyjeʃkem | tyje-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyje-βlakəʃkem, tyjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyjeʃem | tyje-βlakeʃ | tyje-βlakeʃem, tyjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||