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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyʒβalβer |
| Genitive: | tyʒβalβerən |
| Dative: | tyʒβalβerlan |
| Accusative: | tyʒβalβerəm |
| Comparative: | tyʒβalβerla |
| Comitative: | tyʒβalβerge |
| Inessive: | tyʒβalβerəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʒβalβerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʒβalβereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyʒβalβerem |
| 2SG: | tyʒβalβeret |
| 3SG: | tyʒβalβerʒe |
| 1PL: | tyʒβalβerna |
| 2PL: | tyʒβalβerda |
| 3PL: | tyʒβalβerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyʒβalβer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyʒβalβer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyʒβalβerla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyʒβalβermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyʒβalβerem | tyʒβalβer-βlak | tyʒβalβer-βlakem, tyʒβalβerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyʒβalβeremən | tyʒβalβer-βlakən | tyʒβalβer-βlakemən, tyʒβalβerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyʒβalβeremlan, tyʒβalβerlanem | tyʒβalβer-βlaklan | tyʒβalβer-βlakemlan, tyʒβalβerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyʒβalβereməm | tyʒβalβer-βlakəm | tyʒβalβer-βlakeməm, tyʒβalβerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyʒβalβeremla, tyʒβalβerlam | tyʒβalβer-βlakla | tyʒβalβer-βlakemla, tyʒβalβerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyʒβalβeremge | tyʒβalβer-βlakge | tyʒβalβer-βlakemge, tyʒβalβerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyʒβalβerəʃtem | tyʒβalβer-βlakəʃte | tyʒβalβer-βlakəʃtem, tyʒβalβerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʒβalβerəʃkem | tyʒβalβer-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyʒβalβer-βlakəʃkem, tyʒβalβerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʒβalβereʃem | tyʒβalβer-βlakeʃ | tyʒβalβer-βlakeʃem, tyʒβalβerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||