Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tüžβal
Genitive:tüžβalə̑n
Dative:tüžβallan
Accusative:tüžβalə̑m
Comparative:tüžβalla
Comitative:tüžβalge
Inessive:tüžβalə̑šte
Illative:tüžβalə̑š(ke)
Lative:tüžβaleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tüžβalem
2SG:tüžβalet
3SG:tüžβalže
1PL:tüžβalna
2PL:tüžβalda
3PL:tüžβalə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tüžβal-βlak
Plural (2):tüžβal-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tüžβalla
Sociative Plural:tüžβalmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tüžβalemtüžβal-βlaktüžβal-βlakem,
tüžβalem-βlak
Genitive:tüžβalemə̑ntüžβal-βlakə̑ntüžβal-βlakemə̑n,
tüžβalem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tüžβalemlan,
tüžβallanem
tüžβal-βlaklantüžβal-βlakemlan,
tüžβalem-βlaklan
Accusative:tüžβalemə̑mtüžβal-βlakə̑mtüžβal-βlakemə̑m,
tüžβalem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tüžβalemla,
tüžβallam
tüžβal-βlaklatüžβal-βlakemla,
tüžβalem-βlakla
Comitative:tüžβalemgetüžβal-βlakgetüžβal-βlakemge,
tüžβalem-βlakge
Inessive:tüžβalə̑štemtüžβal-βlakə̑štetüžβal-βlakə̑štem,
tüžβalem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tüžβalə̑škemtüžβal-βlakə̑š(ke)tüžβal-βlakə̑škem,
tüžβalem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tüžβalešemtüžβal-βlakeštüžβal-βlakešem,
tüžβalem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023