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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyʒβal |
| Genitive: | tyʒβalən |
| Dative: | tyʒβalːan |
| Accusative: | tyʒβaləm |
| Comparative: | tyʒβalːa |
| Comitative: | tyʒβalge |
| Inessive: | tyʒβaləʃte |
| Illative: | tyʒβaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʒβaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyʒβalem |
| 2SG: | tyʒβalet |
| 3SG: | tyʒβalʒe |
| 1PL: | tyʒβalna |
| 2PL: | tyʒβalda |
| 3PL: | tyʒβaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyʒβal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyʒβal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyʒβalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | tyʒβalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyʒβalem | tyʒβal-βlak | tyʒβal-βlakem, tyʒβalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyʒβalemən | tyʒβal-βlakən | tyʒβal-βlakemən, tyʒβalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyʒβalemlan, tyʒβalːanem | tyʒβal-βlaklan | tyʒβal-βlakemlan, tyʒβalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyʒβaleməm | tyʒβal-βlakəm | tyʒβal-βlakeməm, tyʒβalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyʒβalemla, tyʒβalːam | tyʒβal-βlakla | tyʒβal-βlakemla, tyʒβalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyʒβalemge | tyʒβal-βlakge | tyʒβal-βlakemge, tyʒβalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyʒβaləʃtem | tyʒβal-βlakəʃte | tyʒβal-βlakəʃtem, tyʒβalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʒβaləʃkem | tyʒβal-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyʒβal-βlakəʃkem, tyʒβalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʒβaleʃem | tyʒβal-βlakeʃ | tyʒβal-βlakeʃem, tyʒβalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||