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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyʒemaʃ |
| Genitive: | tyʒemaʃən |
| Dative: | tyʒemaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tyʒemaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tyʒemaʃla |
| Comitative: | tyʒemaʃge |
| Inessive: | tyʒemaʃte, tyʒemaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʒemaʃke, tyʒemaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʒemaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyʒemaʃem |
| 2SG: | tyʒemaʃet |
| 3SG: | tyʒemaʃːe, tyʒemaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyʒemaʃna |
| 2PL: | tyʒemaʃda |
| 3PL: | tyʒemaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyʒemaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyʒemaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyʒemaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyʒemaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyʒemaʃem | tyʒemaʃ-βlak | tyʒemaʃ-βlakem, tyʒemaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyʒemaʃemən | tyʒemaʃ-βlakən | tyʒemaʃ-βlakemən, tyʒemaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyʒemaʃemlan, tyʒemaʃlanem | tyʒemaʃ-βlaklan | tyʒemaʃ-βlakemlan, tyʒemaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyʒemaʃeməm | tyʒemaʃ-βlakəm | tyʒemaʃ-βlakeməm, tyʒemaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyʒemaʃemla, tyʒemaʃlam | tyʒemaʃ-βlakla | tyʒemaʃ-βlakemla, tyʒemaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyʒemaʃemge | tyʒemaʃ-βlakge | tyʒemaʃ-βlakemge, tyʒemaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyʒemaʃtem, tyʒemaʃəʃtem | tyʒemaʃ-βlakəʃte | tyʒemaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tyʒemaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʒemaʃkem, tyʒemaʃəʃkem | tyʒemaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyʒemaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tyʒemaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʒemaʃeʃem | tyʒemaʃ-βlakeʃ | tyʒemaʃ-βlakeʃem, tyʒemaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||