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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyʒemʃan |
| Genitive: | tyʒemʃanən |
| Dative: | tyʒemʃanlan |
| Accusative: | tyʒemʃanəm |
| Comparative: | tyʒemʃanla |
| Comitative: | tyʒemʃange |
| Inessive: | tyʒemʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʒemʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʒemʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyʒemʃanem |
| 2SG: | tyʒemʃanet |
| 3SG: | tyʒemʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | tyʒemʃanːa |
| 2PL: | tyʒemʃanda |
| 3PL: | tyʒemʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyʒemʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyʒemʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyʒemʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyʒemʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyʒemʃanem | tyʒemʃan-βlak | tyʒemʃan-βlakem, tyʒemʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyʒemʃanemən | tyʒemʃan-βlakən | tyʒemʃan-βlakemən, tyʒemʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyʒemʃanemlan, tyʒemʃanlanem | tyʒemʃan-βlaklan | tyʒemʃan-βlakemlan, tyʒemʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyʒemʃaneməm | tyʒemʃan-βlakəm | tyʒemʃan-βlakeməm, tyʒemʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyʒemʃanemla, tyʒemʃanlam | tyʒemʃan-βlakla | tyʒemʃan-βlakemla, tyʒemʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyʒemʃanemge | tyʒemʃan-βlakge | tyʒemʃan-βlakemge, tyʒemʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyʒemʃanəʃtem | tyʒemʃan-βlakəʃte | tyʒemʃan-βlakəʃtem, tyʒemʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʒemʃanəʃkem | tyʒemʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyʒemʃan-βlakəʃkem, tyʒemʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʒemʃaneʃem | tyʒemʃan-βlakeʃ | tyʒemʃan-βlakeʃem, tyʒemʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||