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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyʒemle |
| Genitive: | tyʒemlən |
| Dative: | tyʒemləlan |
| Accusative: | tyʒemləm |
| Comparative: | tyʒemləla |
| Comitative: | tyʒemləge |
| Inessive: | tyʒemləʃte |
| Illative: | tyʒemləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʒemleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyʒemlem |
| 2SG: | tyʒemlet |
| 3SG: | tyʒemləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyʒemləna |
| 2PL: | tyʒemləda |
| 3PL: | tyʒemləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyʒemle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyʒemle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyʒemləla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyʒemləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyʒemlem | tyʒemle-βlak | tyʒemle-βlakem, tyʒemlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyʒemlemən | tyʒemle-βlakən | tyʒemle-βlakemən, tyʒemlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyʒemlemlan, tyʒemləlanem | tyʒemle-βlaklan | tyʒemle-βlakemlan, tyʒemlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyʒemleməm | tyʒemle-βlakəm | tyʒemle-βlakeməm, tyʒemlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyʒemlemla, tyʒemləlam | tyʒemle-βlakla | tyʒemle-βlakemla, tyʒemlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyʒemlemge | tyʒemle-βlakge | tyʒemle-βlakemge, tyʒemlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyʒemləʃtem | tyʒemle-βlakəʃte | tyʒemle-βlakəʃtem, tyʒemlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʒemləʃkem | tyʒemle-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyʒemle-βlakəʃkem, tyʒemlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʒemleʃem | tyʒemle-βlakeʃ | tyʒemle-βlakeʃem, tyʒemlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||