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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyz |
| Genitive: | tyzən |
| Dative: | tyzlan |
| Accusative: | tyzəm |
| Comparative: | tyzla |
| Comitative: | tyzge |
| Inessive: | tyzəʃtø |
| Illative: | tyzəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tyzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyzem |
| 2SG: | tyzet |
| 3SG: | tyzʃø |
| 1PL: | tyzna |
| 2PL: | tyzda |
| 3PL: | tyzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyzla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyzmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyzem | tyz-βlak | tyz-βlakem, tyzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyzemən | tyz-βlakən | tyz-βlakemən, tyzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyzemlan, tyzlanem | tyz-βlaklan | tyz-βlakemlan, tyzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyzeməm | tyz-βlakəm | tyz-βlakeməm, tyzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyzemla, tyzlam | tyz-βlakla | tyz-βlakemla, tyzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyzemge | tyz-βlakge | tyz-βlakemge, tyzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyzəʃtem | tyz-βlakəʃte | tyz-βlakəʃtem, tyzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyzəʃkem | tyz-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyz-βlakəʃkem, tyzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyzeʃem | tyz-βlakeʃ | tyz-βlakeʃem, tyzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||