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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tyjəmaʃ |
Genitive: | tyjəmaʃən |
Dative: | tyjəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | tyjəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | tyjəmaʃla |
Comitative: | tyjəmaʃge |
Inessive: | tyjəmaʃte, tyjəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | tyjəmaʃke, tyjəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyjəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | tyjəmaʃem |
2SG: | tyjəmaʃet |
3SG: | tyjəmaʃːe, tyjəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | tyjəmaʃna |
2PL: | tyjəmaʃda |
3PL: | tyjəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | tyjəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | tyjəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tyjəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | tyjəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tyjəmaʃem | tyjəmaʃ-βlak | tyjəmaʃ-βlakem, tyjəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | tyjəmaʃemən | tyjəmaʃ-βlakən | tyjəmaʃ-βlakemən, tyjəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | tyjəmaʃemlan, tyjəmaʃlanem | tyjəmaʃ-βlaklan | tyjəmaʃ-βlakemlan, tyjəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tyjəmaʃeməm | tyjəmaʃ-βlakəm | tyjəmaʃ-βlakeməm, tyjəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tyjəmaʃemla, tyjəmaʃlam | tyjəmaʃ-βlakla | tyjəmaʃ-βlakemla, tyjəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tyjəmaʃemge | tyjəmaʃ-βlakge | tyjəmaʃ-βlakemge, tyjəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tyjəmaʃtem, tyjəmaʃəʃtem | tyjəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tyjəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tyjəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tyjəmaʃkem, tyjəmaʃəʃkem | tyjəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyjəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tyjəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyjəmaʃeʃem | tyjəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tyjəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tyjəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |