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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tykanβiʃkər |
| Genitive: | tykanβiʃkərən |
| Dative: | tykanβiʃkərlan |
| Accusative: | tykanβiʃkərəm |
| Comparative: | tykanβiʃkərla |
| Comitative: | tykanβiʃkərge |
| Inessive: | tykanβiʃkərəʃte |
| Illative: | tykanβiʃkərəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tykanβiʃkəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tykanβiʃkərem |
| 2SG: | tykanβiʃkəret |
| 3SG: | tykanβiʃkərʒe |
| 1PL: | tykanβiʃkərna |
| 2PL: | tykanβiʃkərda |
| 3PL: | tykanβiʃkərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tykanβiʃkər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tykanβiʃkər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tykanβiʃkərla |
| Sociative Plural: | tykanβiʃkərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tykanβiʃkərem | tykanβiʃkər-βlak | tykanβiʃkər-βlakem, tykanβiʃkərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tykanβiʃkəremən | tykanβiʃkər-βlakən | tykanβiʃkər-βlakemən, tykanβiʃkərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tykanβiʃkəremlan, tykanβiʃkərlanem | tykanβiʃkər-βlaklan | tykanβiʃkər-βlakemlan, tykanβiʃkərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tykanβiʃkəreməm | tykanβiʃkər-βlakəm | tykanβiʃkər-βlakeməm, tykanβiʃkərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tykanβiʃkəremla, tykanβiʃkərlam | tykanβiʃkər-βlakla | tykanβiʃkər-βlakemla, tykanβiʃkərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tykanβiʃkəremge | tykanβiʃkər-βlakge | tykanβiʃkər-βlakemge, tykanβiʃkərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tykanβiʃkərəʃtem | tykanβiʃkər-βlakəʃte | tykanβiʃkər-βlakəʃtem, tykanβiʃkərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tykanβiʃkərəʃkem | tykanβiʃkər-βlakəʃ(ke) | tykanβiʃkər-βlakəʃkem, tykanβiʃkərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tykanβiʃkəreʃem | tykanβiʃkər-βlakeʃ | tykanβiʃkər-βlakeʃem, tykanβiʃkərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||