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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tükangopšaŋge |
| Genitive: | tükangopšaŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | tükangopšaŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tükangopšaŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | tükangopšaŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | tükangopšaŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tükangopšaŋgə̑šte |
| Illative: | tükangopšaŋgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tükangopšaŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tükangopšaŋgem |
| 2SG: | tükangopšaŋget |
| 3SG: | tükangopšaŋgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tükangopšaŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | tükangopšaŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | tükangopšaŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tükangopšaŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tükangopšaŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tükangopšaŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tükangopšaŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tükangopšaŋgem | tükangopšaŋge-βlak | tükangopšaŋge-βlakem, tükangopšaŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tükangopšaŋgemə̑n | tükangopšaŋge-βlakə̑n | tükangopšaŋge-βlakemə̑n, tükangopšaŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tükangopšaŋgemlan, tükangopšaŋgə̑lanem | tükangopšaŋge-βlaklan | tükangopšaŋge-βlakemlan, tükangopšaŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tükangopšaŋgemə̑m | tükangopšaŋge-βlakə̑m | tükangopšaŋge-βlakemə̑m, tükangopšaŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tükangopšaŋgemla, tükangopšaŋgə̑lam | tükangopšaŋge-βlakla | tükangopšaŋge-βlakemla, tükangopšaŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tükangopšaŋgemge | tükangopšaŋge-βlakge | tükangopšaŋge-βlakemge, tükangopšaŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tükangopšaŋgə̑štem | tükangopšaŋge-βlakə̑šte | tükangopšaŋge-βlakə̑štem, tükangopšaŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tükangopšaŋgə̑škem | tükangopšaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | tükangopšaŋge-βlakə̑škem, tükangopšaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tükangopšaŋgešem | tükangopšaŋge-βlakeš | tükangopšaŋge-βlakešem, tükangopšaŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||