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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tykangopʃaŋge |
| Genitive: | tykangopʃaŋgən |
| Dative: | tykangopʃaŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | tykangopʃaŋgəm |
| Comparative: | tykangopʃaŋgəla |
| Comitative: | tykangopʃaŋgəge |
| Inessive: | tykangopʃaŋgəʃte |
| Illative: | tykangopʃaŋgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tykangopʃaŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tykangopʃaŋgem |
| 2SG: | tykangopʃaŋget |
| 3SG: | tykangopʃaŋgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tykangopʃaŋgəna |
| 2PL: | tykangopʃaŋgəda |
| 3PL: | tykangopʃaŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tykangopʃaŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tykangopʃaŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tykangopʃaŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tykangopʃaŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tykangopʃaŋgem | tykangopʃaŋge-βlak | tykangopʃaŋge-βlakem, tykangopʃaŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tykangopʃaŋgemən | tykangopʃaŋge-βlakən | tykangopʃaŋge-βlakemən, tykangopʃaŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tykangopʃaŋgemlan, tykangopʃaŋgəlanem | tykangopʃaŋge-βlaklan | tykangopʃaŋge-βlakemlan, tykangopʃaŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tykangopʃaŋgeməm | tykangopʃaŋge-βlakəm | tykangopʃaŋge-βlakeməm, tykangopʃaŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tykangopʃaŋgemla, tykangopʃaŋgəlam | tykangopʃaŋge-βlakla | tykangopʃaŋge-βlakemla, tykangopʃaŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tykangopʃaŋgemge | tykangopʃaŋge-βlakge | tykangopʃaŋge-βlakemge, tykangopʃaŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tykangopʃaŋgəʃtem | tykangopʃaŋge-βlakəʃte | tykangopʃaŋge-βlakəʃtem, tykangopʃaŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tykangopʃaŋgəʃkem | tykangopʃaŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | tykangopʃaŋge-βlakəʃkem, tykangopʃaŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tykangopʃaŋgeʃem | tykangopʃaŋge-βlakeʃ | tykangopʃaŋge-βlakeʃem, tykangopʃaŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||