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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tykankʎeβər |
| Genitive: | tykankʎeβərən |
| Dative: | tykankʎeβərlan |
| Accusative: | tykankʎeβərəm |
| Comparative: | tykankʎeβərla |
| Comitative: | tykankʎeβərge |
| Inessive: | tykankʎeβərəʃte |
| Illative: | tykankʎeβərəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tykankʎeβəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tykankʎeβərem |
| 2SG: | tykankʎeβəret |
| 3SG: | tykankʎeβərʒe |
| 1PL: | tykankʎeβərna |
| 2PL: | tykankʎeβərda |
| 3PL: | tykankʎeβərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tykankʎeβər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tykankʎeβər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tykankʎeβərla |
| Sociative Plural: | tykankʎeβərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tykankʎeβərem | tykankʎeβər-βlak | tykankʎeβər-βlakem, tykankʎeβərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tykankʎeβəremən | tykankʎeβər-βlakən | tykankʎeβər-βlakemən, tykankʎeβərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tykankʎeβəremlan, tykankʎeβərlanem | tykankʎeβər-βlaklan | tykankʎeβər-βlakemlan, tykankʎeβərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tykankʎeβəreməm | tykankʎeβər-βlakəm | tykankʎeβər-βlakeməm, tykankʎeβərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tykankʎeβəremla, tykankʎeβərlam | tykankʎeβər-βlakla | tykankʎeβər-βlakemla, tykankʎeβərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tykankʎeβəremge | tykankʎeβər-βlakge | tykankʎeβər-βlakemge, tykankʎeβərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tykankʎeβərəʃtem | tykankʎeβər-βlakəʃte | tykankʎeβər-βlakəʃtem, tykankʎeβərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tykankʎeβərəʃkem | tykankʎeβər-βlakəʃ(ke) | tykankʎeβər-βlakəʃkem, tykankʎeβərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tykankʎeβəreʃem | tykankʎeβər-βlakeʃ | tykankʎeβər-βlakeʃem, tykankʎeβərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||