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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tykalge-kyren |
| Genitive: | tykalge-kyrenən |
| Dative: | tykalge-kyrenlan |
| Accusative: | tykalge-kyrenəm |
| Comparative: | tykalge-kyrenla |
| Comitative: | tykalge-kyrenge |
| Inessive: | tykalge-kyrenəʃte |
| Illative: | tykalge-kyrenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tykalge-kyreneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tykalge-kyrenem |
| 2SG: | tykalge-kyrenet |
| 3SG: | tykalge-kyrenʒe |
| 1PL: | tykalge-kyrenːa |
| 2PL: | tykalge-kyrenda |
| 3PL: | tykalge-kyrenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tykalge-kyren-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tykalge-kyren-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tykalge-kyrenla |
| Sociative Plural: | tykalge-kyrenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tykalge-kyrenem | tykalge-kyren-βlak | tykalge-kyren-βlakem, tykalge-kyrenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tykalge-kyrenemən | tykalge-kyren-βlakən | tykalge-kyren-βlakemən, tykalge-kyrenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tykalge-kyrenemlan, tykalge-kyrenlanem | tykalge-kyren-βlaklan | tykalge-kyren-βlakemlan, tykalge-kyrenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tykalge-kyreneməm | tykalge-kyren-βlakəm | tykalge-kyren-βlakeməm, tykalge-kyrenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tykalge-kyrenemla, tykalge-kyrenlam | tykalge-kyren-βlakla | tykalge-kyren-βlakemla, tykalge-kyrenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tykalge-kyrenemge | tykalge-kyren-βlakge | tykalge-kyren-βlakemge, tykalge-kyrenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tykalge-kyrenəʃtem | tykalge-kyren-βlakəʃte | tykalge-kyren-βlakəʃtem, tykalge-kyrenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tykalge-kyrenəʃkem | tykalge-kyren-βlakəʃ(ke) | tykalge-kyren-βlakəʃkem, tykalge-kyrenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tykalge-kyreneʃem | tykalge-kyren-βlakeʃ | tykalge-kyren-βlakeʃem, tykalge-kyrenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||