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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tykalge-oʃ(o) |
| Genitive: | tykalge-oʃ(o)ən |
| Dative: | tykalge-oʃ(o)lan |
| Accusative: | tykalge-oʃ(o)əm |
| Comparative: | tykalge-oʃ(o)la |
| Comitative: | tykalge-oʃ(o)ge |
| Inessive: | tykalge-oʃ(o)əʃto |
| Illative: | tykalge-oʃ(o)əʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tykalge-oʃ(o)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tykalge-oʃ(o)jem |
| 2SG: | tykalge-oʃ(o)jet |
| 3SG: | tykalge-oʃ(o)ʒo |
| 1PL: | tykalge-oʃ(o)na |
| 2PL: | tykalge-oʃ(o)da |
| 3PL: | tykalge-oʃ(o)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tykalge-oʃ(o)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tykalge-oʃ(o)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tykalge-oʃ(o)la |
| Sociative Plural: | tykalge-oʃ(o)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tykalge-oʃ(o)jem | tykalge-oʃ(o)-βlak | tykalge-oʃ(o)-βlakem, tykalge-oʃ(o)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tykalge-oʃ(o)jemən | tykalge-oʃ(o)-βlakən | tykalge-oʃ(o)-βlakemən, tykalge-oʃ(o)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tykalge-oʃ(o)jemlan, tykalge-oʃ(o)lanem | tykalge-oʃ(o)-βlaklan | tykalge-oʃ(o)-βlakemlan, tykalge-oʃ(o)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tykalge-oʃ(o)jeməm | tykalge-oʃ(o)-βlakəm | tykalge-oʃ(o)-βlakeməm, tykalge-oʃ(o)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tykalge-oʃ(o)jemla, tykalge-oʃ(o)lam | tykalge-oʃ(o)-βlakla | tykalge-oʃ(o)-βlakemla, tykalge-oʃ(o)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tykalge-oʃ(o)jemge | tykalge-oʃ(o)-βlakge | tykalge-oʃ(o)-βlakemge, tykalge-oʃ(o)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tykalge-oʃ(o)əʃtem | tykalge-oʃ(o)-βlakəʃte | tykalge-oʃ(o)-βlakəʃtem, tykalge-oʃ(o)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tykalge-oʃ(o)əʃkem | tykalge-oʃ(o)-βlakəʃ(ke) | tykalge-oʃ(o)-βlakəʃkem, tykalge-oʃ(o)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tykalge-oʃ(o)jeʃem | tykalge-oʃ(o)-βlakeʃ | tykalge-oʃ(o)-βlakeʃem, tykalge-oʃ(o)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||