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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tükalge-ošo |
| Genitive: | tükalge-ošə̑n |
| Dative: | tükalge-ošə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tükalge-ošə̑m |
| Comparative: | tükalge-ošə̑la |
| Comitative: | tükalge-ošə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tükalge-ošə̑što |
| Illative: | tükalge-ošə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tükalge-ošeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tükalge-ošem |
| 2SG: | tükalge-ošet |
| 3SG: | tükalge-ošə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | tükalge-ošə̑na |
| 2PL: | tükalge-ošə̑da |
| 3PL: | tükalge-ošə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tükalge-ošo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tükalge-ošo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tükalge-ošə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tükalge-ošə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tükalge-ošem | tükalge-ošo-βlak | tükalge-ošo-βlakem, tükalge-ošem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tükalge-ošemə̑n | tükalge-ošo-βlakə̑n | tükalge-ošo-βlakemə̑n, tükalge-ošem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tükalge-ošemlan, tükalge-ošə̑lanem | tükalge-ošo-βlaklan | tükalge-ošo-βlakemlan, tükalge-ošem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tükalge-ošemə̑m | tükalge-ošo-βlakə̑m | tükalge-ošo-βlakemə̑m, tükalge-ošem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tükalge-ošemla, tükalge-ošə̑lam | tükalge-ošo-βlakla | tükalge-ošo-βlakemla, tükalge-ošem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tükalge-ošemge | tükalge-ošo-βlakge | tükalge-ošo-βlakemge, tükalge-ošem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tükalge-ošə̑štem | tükalge-ošo-βlakə̑šte | tükalge-ošo-βlakə̑štem, tükalge-ošem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tükalge-ošə̑škem | tükalge-ošo-βlakə̑š(ke) | tükalge-ošo-βlakə̑škem, tükalge-ošem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tükalge-ošešem | tükalge-ošo-βlakeš | tükalge-ošo-βlakešem, tükalge-ošem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||