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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tükalge-sur |
| Genitive: | tükalge-surə̑n |
| Dative: | tükalge-surlan |
| Accusative: | tükalge-surə̑m |
| Comparative: | tükalge-surla |
| Comitative: | tükalge-surge |
| Inessive: | tükalge-surə̑što |
| Illative: | tükalge-surə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tükalge-sureš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tükalge-surem |
| 2SG: | tükalge-suret |
| 3SG: | tükalge-suržo |
| 1PL: | tükalge-surna |
| 2PL: | tükalge-surda |
| 3PL: | tükalge-surə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tükalge-sur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tükalge-sur-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tükalge-surla |
| Sociative Plural: | tükalge-surmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tükalge-surem | tükalge-sur-βlak | tükalge-sur-βlakem, tükalge-surem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tükalge-suremə̑n | tükalge-sur-βlakə̑n | tükalge-sur-βlakemə̑n, tükalge-surem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tükalge-suremlan, tükalge-surlanem | tükalge-sur-βlaklan | tükalge-sur-βlakemlan, tükalge-surem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tükalge-suremə̑m | tükalge-sur-βlakə̑m | tükalge-sur-βlakemə̑m, tükalge-surem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tükalge-suremla, tükalge-surlam | tükalge-sur-βlakla | tükalge-sur-βlakemla, tükalge-surem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tükalge-suremge | tükalge-sur-βlakge | tükalge-sur-βlakemge, tükalge-surem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tükalge-surə̑štem | tükalge-sur-βlakə̑šte | tükalge-sur-βlakə̑štem, tükalge-surem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tükalge-surə̑škem | tükalge-sur-βlakə̑š(ke) | tükalge-sur-βlakə̑škem, tükalge-surem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tükalge-surešem | tükalge-sur-βlakeš | tükalge-sur-βlakešem, tükalge-surem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||