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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tykalge-sur |
| Genitive: | tykalge-surən |
| Dative: | tykalge-surlan |
| Accusative: | tykalge-surəm |
| Comparative: | tykalge-surla |
| Comitative: | tykalge-surge |
| Inessive: | tykalge-surəʃto |
| Illative: | tykalge-surəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tykalge-sureʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tykalge-surem |
| 2SG: | tykalge-suret |
| 3SG: | tykalge-surʒo |
| 1PL: | tykalge-surna |
| 2PL: | tykalge-surda |
| 3PL: | tykalge-surəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tykalge-sur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tykalge-sur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tykalge-surla |
| Sociative Plural: | tykalge-surmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tykalge-surem | tykalge-sur-βlak | tykalge-sur-βlakem, tykalge-surem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tykalge-suremən | tykalge-sur-βlakən | tykalge-sur-βlakemən, tykalge-surem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tykalge-suremlan, tykalge-surlanem | tykalge-sur-βlaklan | tykalge-sur-βlakemlan, tykalge-surem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tykalge-sureməm | tykalge-sur-βlakəm | tykalge-sur-βlakeməm, tykalge-surem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tykalge-suremla, tykalge-surlam | tykalge-sur-βlakla | tykalge-sur-βlakemla, tykalge-surem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tykalge-suremge | tykalge-sur-βlakge | tykalge-sur-βlakemge, tykalge-surem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tykalge-surəʃtem | tykalge-sur-βlakəʃte | tykalge-sur-βlakəʃtem, tykalge-surem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tykalge-surəʃkem | tykalge-sur-βlakəʃ(ke) | tykalge-sur-βlakəʃkem, tykalge-surem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tykalge-sureʃem | tykalge-sur-βlakeʃ | tykalge-sur-βlakeʃem, tykalge-surem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||