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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tykaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | tykaltəʃən |
| Dative: | tykaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | tykaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | tykaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | tykaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | tykaltəʃte, tykaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tykaltəʃke, tykaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tykaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tykaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | tykaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | tykaltəʃːe, tykaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tykaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | tykaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | tykaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tykaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tykaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tykaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tykaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tykaltəʃem | tykaltəʃ-βlak | tykaltəʃ-βlakem, tykaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tykaltəʃemən | tykaltəʃ-βlakən | tykaltəʃ-βlakemən, tykaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tykaltəʃemlan, tykaltəʃlanem | tykaltəʃ-βlaklan | tykaltəʃ-βlakemlan, tykaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tykaltəʃeməm | tykaltəʃ-βlakəm | tykaltəʃ-βlakeməm, tykaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tykaltəʃemla, tykaltəʃlam | tykaltəʃ-βlakla | tykaltəʃ-βlakemla, tykaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tykaltəʃemge | tykaltəʃ-βlakge | tykaltəʃ-βlakemge, tykaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tykaltəʃtem, tykaltəʃəʃtem | tykaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | tykaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, tykaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tykaltəʃkem, tykaltəʃəʃkem | tykaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tykaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, tykaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tykaltəʃeʃem | tykaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | tykaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, tykaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||