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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tükan |
| Genitive: | tükanə̑n |
| Dative: | tükanlan |
| Accusative: | tükanə̑m |
| Comparative: | tükanla |
| Comitative: | tükange |
| Inessive: | tükanə̑šte |
| Illative: | tükanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tükaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tükanem |
| 2SG: | tükanet |
| 3SG: | tükanže |
| 1PL: | tükanna |
| 2PL: | tükanda |
| 3PL: | tükanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tükan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tükan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tükanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tükanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tükanem | tükan-βlak | tükan-βlakem, tükanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tükanemə̑n | tükan-βlakə̑n | tükan-βlakemə̑n, tükanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tükanemlan, tükanlanem | tükan-βlaklan | tükan-βlakemlan, tükanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tükanemə̑m | tükan-βlakə̑m | tükan-βlakemə̑m, tükanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tükanemla, tükanlam | tükan-βlakla | tükan-βlakemla, tükanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tükanemge | tükan-βlakge | tükan-βlakemge, tükanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tükanə̑štem | tükan-βlakə̑šte | tükan-βlakə̑štem, tükanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tükanə̑škem | tükan-βlakə̑š(ke) | tükan-βlakə̑škem, tükanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tükanešem | tükan-βlakeš | tükan-βlakešem, tükanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||