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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tykan |
| Genitive: | tykanən |
| Dative: | tykanlan |
| Accusative: | tykanəm |
| Comparative: | tykanla |
| Comitative: | tykange |
| Inessive: | tykanəʃte |
| Illative: | tykanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tykaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tykanem |
| 2SG: | tykanet |
| 3SG: | tykanʒe |
| 1PL: | tykanːa |
| 2PL: | tykanda |
| 3PL: | tykanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tykan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tykan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tykanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tykanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tykanem | tykan-βlak | tykan-βlakem, tykanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tykanemən | tykan-βlakən | tykan-βlakemən, tykanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tykanemlan, tykanlanem | tykan-βlaklan | tykan-βlakemlan, tykanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tykaneməm | tykan-βlakəm | tykan-βlakeməm, tykanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tykanemla, tykanlam | tykan-βlakla | tykan-βlakemla, tykanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tykanemge | tykan-βlakge | tykan-βlakemge, tykanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tykanəʃtem | tykan-βlakəʃte | tykan-βlakəʃtem, tykanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tykanəʃkem | tykan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tykan-βlakəʃkem, tykanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tykaneʃem | tykan-βlakeʃ | tykan-βlakeʃem, tykanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||