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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tüknen-išaltše |
| Genitive: | tüknen-išaltšə̑n |
| Dative: | tüknen-išaltšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tüknen-išaltšə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüknen-išaltšə̑la |
| Comitative: | tüknen-išaltšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tüknen-išaltšə̑šte |
| Illative: | tüknen-išaltšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tüknen-išaltšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tüknen-išaltšem |
| 2SG: | tüknen-išaltšet |
| 3SG: | tüknen-išaltšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tüknen-išaltšə̑na |
| 2PL: | tüknen-išaltšə̑da |
| 3PL: | tüknen-išaltšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tüknen-išaltše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tüknen-išaltše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tüknen-išaltšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tüknen-išaltšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tüknen-išaltšem | tüknen-išaltše-βlak | tüknen-išaltše-βlakem, tüknen-išaltšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tüknen-išaltšemə̑n | tüknen-išaltše-βlakə̑n | tüknen-išaltše-βlakemə̑n, tüknen-išaltšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tüknen-išaltšemlan, tüknen-išaltšə̑lanem | tüknen-išaltše-βlaklan | tüknen-išaltše-βlakemlan, tüknen-išaltšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tüknen-išaltšemə̑m | tüknen-išaltše-βlakə̑m | tüknen-išaltše-βlakemə̑m, tüknen-išaltšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüknen-išaltšemla, tüknen-išaltšə̑lam | tüknen-išaltše-βlakla | tüknen-išaltše-βlakemla, tüknen-išaltšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tüknen-išaltšemge | tüknen-išaltše-βlakge | tüknen-išaltše-βlakemge, tüknen-išaltšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tüknen-išaltšə̑štem | tüknen-išaltše-βlakə̑šte | tüknen-išaltše-βlakə̑štem, tüknen-išaltšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tüknen-išaltšə̑škem | tüknen-išaltše-βlakə̑š(ke) | tüknen-išaltše-βlakə̑škem, tüknen-išaltšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tüknen-išaltšešem | tüknen-išaltše-βlakeš | tüknen-išaltše-βlakešem, tüknen-išaltšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||