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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyknen-iʃaltʃe |
| Genitive: | tyknen-iʃaltʃən |
| Dative: | tyknen-iʃaltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | tyknen-iʃaltʃəm |
| Comparative: | tyknen-iʃaltʃəla |
| Comitative: | tyknen-iʃaltʃəge |
| Inessive: | tyknen-iʃaltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tyknen-iʃaltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyknen-iʃaltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyknen-iʃaltʃem |
| 2SG: | tyknen-iʃaltʃet |
| 3SG: | tyknen-iʃaltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyknen-iʃaltʃəna |
| 2PL: | tyknen-iʃaltʃəda |
| 3PL: | tyknen-iʃaltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyknen-iʃaltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyknen-iʃaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyknen-iʃaltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyknen-iʃaltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyknen-iʃaltʃem | tyknen-iʃaltʃe-βlak | tyknen-iʃaltʃe-βlakem, tyknen-iʃaltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyknen-iʃaltʃemən | tyknen-iʃaltʃe-βlakən | tyknen-iʃaltʃe-βlakemən, tyknen-iʃaltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyknen-iʃaltʃemlan, tyknen-iʃaltʃəlanem | tyknen-iʃaltʃe-βlaklan | tyknen-iʃaltʃe-βlakemlan, tyknen-iʃaltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyknen-iʃaltʃeməm | tyknen-iʃaltʃe-βlakəm | tyknen-iʃaltʃe-βlakeməm, tyknen-iʃaltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyknen-iʃaltʃemla, tyknen-iʃaltʃəlam | tyknen-iʃaltʃe-βlakla | tyknen-iʃaltʃe-βlakemla, tyknen-iʃaltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyknen-iʃaltʃemge | tyknen-iʃaltʃe-βlakge | tyknen-iʃaltʃe-βlakemge, tyknen-iʃaltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyknen-iʃaltʃəʃtem | tyknen-iʃaltʃe-βlakəʃte | tyknen-iʃaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, tyknen-iʃaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyknen-iʃaltʃəʃkem | tyknen-iʃaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyknen-iʃaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, tyknen-iʃaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyknen-iʃaltʃeʃem | tyknen-iʃaltʃe-βlakeʃ | tyknen-iʃaltʃe-βlakeʃem, tyknen-iʃaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||