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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyknen-lekʃe |
| Genitive: | tyknen-lekʃən |
| Dative: | tyknen-lekʃəlan |
| Accusative: | tyknen-lekʃəm |
| Comparative: | tyknen-lekʃəla |
| Comitative: | tyknen-lekʃəge |
| Inessive: | tyknen-lekʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tyknen-lekʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyknen-lekʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyknen-lekʃem |
| 2SG: | tyknen-lekʃet |
| 3SG: | tyknen-lekʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyknen-lekʃəna |
| 2PL: | tyknen-lekʃəda |
| 3PL: | tyknen-lekʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyknen-lekʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyknen-lekʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyknen-lekʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyknen-lekʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyknen-lekʃem | tyknen-lekʃe-βlak | tyknen-lekʃe-βlakem, tyknen-lekʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyknen-lekʃemən | tyknen-lekʃe-βlakən | tyknen-lekʃe-βlakemən, tyknen-lekʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyknen-lekʃemlan, tyknen-lekʃəlanem | tyknen-lekʃe-βlaklan | tyknen-lekʃe-βlakemlan, tyknen-lekʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyknen-lekʃeməm | tyknen-lekʃe-βlakəm | tyknen-lekʃe-βlakeməm, tyknen-lekʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyknen-lekʃemla, tyknen-lekʃəlam | tyknen-lekʃe-βlakla | tyknen-lekʃe-βlakemla, tyknen-lekʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyknen-lekʃemge | tyknen-lekʃe-βlakge | tyknen-lekʃe-βlakemge, tyknen-lekʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyknen-lekʃəʃtem | tyknen-lekʃe-βlakəʃte | tyknen-lekʃe-βlakəʃtem, tyknen-lekʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyknen-lekʃəʃkem | tyknen-lekʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyknen-lekʃe-βlakəʃkem, tyknen-lekʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyknen-lekʃeʃem | tyknen-lekʃe-βlakeʃ | tyknen-lekʃe-βlakeʃem, tyknen-lekʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||