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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃe |
| Genitive: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃən |
| Dative: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃəm |
| Comparative: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃəla |
| Comitative: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃəge |
| Inessive: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃem |
| 2SG: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃet |
| 3SG: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃəna |
| 2PL: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃəda |
| 3PL: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyknen-əʃtaltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyknen-əʃtaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃem | tyknen-əʃtaltʃe-βlak | tyknen-əʃtaltʃe-βlakem, tyknen-əʃtaltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃemən | tyknen-əʃtaltʃe-βlakən | tyknen-əʃtaltʃe-βlakemən, tyknen-əʃtaltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃemlan, tyknen-əʃtaltʃəlanem | tyknen-əʃtaltʃe-βlaklan | tyknen-əʃtaltʃe-βlakemlan, tyknen-əʃtaltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃeməm | tyknen-əʃtaltʃe-βlakəm | tyknen-əʃtaltʃe-βlakeməm, tyknen-əʃtaltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃemla, tyknen-əʃtaltʃəlam | tyknen-əʃtaltʃe-βlakla | tyknen-əʃtaltʃe-βlakemla, tyknen-əʃtaltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃemge | tyknen-əʃtaltʃe-βlakge | tyknen-əʃtaltʃe-βlakemge, tyknen-əʃtaltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃəʃtem | tyknen-əʃtaltʃe-βlakəʃte | tyknen-əʃtaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, tyknen-əʃtaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃəʃkem | tyknen-əʃtaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyknen-əʃtaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, tyknen-əʃtaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyknen-əʃtaltʃeʃem | tyknen-əʃtaltʃe-βlakeʃ | tyknen-əʃtaltʃe-βlakeʃem, tyknen-əʃtaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||