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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tykəβagar |
| Genitive: | tykəβagarən |
| Dative: | tykəβagarlan |
| Accusative: | tykəβagarəm |
| Comparative: | tykəβagarla |
| Comitative: | tykəβagarge |
| Inessive: | tykəβagarəʃte |
| Illative: | tykəβagarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tykəβagareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tykəβagarem |
| 2SG: | tykəβagaret |
| 3SG: | tykəβagarʒe |
| 1PL: | tykəβagarna |
| 2PL: | tykəβagarda |
| 3PL: | tykəβagarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tykəβagar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tykəβagar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tykəβagarla |
| Sociative Plural: | tykəβagarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tykəβagarem | tykəβagar-βlak | tykəβagar-βlakem, tykəβagarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tykəβagaremən | tykəβagar-βlakən | tykəβagar-βlakemən, tykəβagarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tykəβagaremlan, tykəβagarlanem | tykəβagar-βlaklan | tykəβagar-βlakemlan, tykəβagarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tykəβagareməm | tykəβagar-βlakəm | tykəβagar-βlakeməm, tykəβagarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tykəβagaremla, tykəβagarlam | tykəβagar-βlakla | tykəβagar-βlakemla, tykəβagarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tykəβagaremge | tykəβagar-βlakge | tykəβagar-βlakemge, tykəβagarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tykəβagarəʃtem | tykəβagar-βlakəʃte | tykəβagar-βlakəʃtem, tykəβagarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tykəβagarəʃkem | tykəβagar-βlakəʃ(ke) | tykəβagar-βlakəʃkem, tykəβagarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tykəβagareʃem | tykəβagar-βlakeʃ | tykəβagar-βlakeʃem, tykəβagarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||