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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tykəβisβis |
| Genitive: | tykəβisβisən |
| Dative: | tykəβisβislan |
| Accusative: | tykəβisβisəm |
| Comparative: | tykəβisβisla |
| Comitative: | tykəβisβisge |
| Inessive: | tykəβisβisəʃte |
| Illative: | tykəβisβisəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tykəβisβiseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tykəβisβisem |
| 2SG: | tykəβisβiset |
| 3SG: | tykəβisβisʃe |
| 1PL: | tykəβisβisna |
| 2PL: | tykəβisβisda |
| 3PL: | tykəβisβisəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tykəβisβis-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tykəβisβis-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tykəβisβisla |
| Sociative Plural: | tykəβisβismət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tykəβisβisem | tykəβisβis-βlak | tykəβisβis-βlakem, tykəβisβisem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tykəβisβisemən | tykəβisβis-βlakən | tykəβisβis-βlakemən, tykəβisβisem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tykəβisβisemlan, tykəβisβislanem | tykəβisβis-βlaklan | tykəβisβis-βlakemlan, tykəβisβisem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tykəβisβiseməm | tykəβisβis-βlakəm | tykəβisβis-βlakeməm, tykəβisβisem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tykəβisβisemla, tykəβisβislam | tykəβisβis-βlakla | tykəβisβis-βlakemla, tykəβisβisem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tykəβisβisemge | tykəβisβis-βlakge | tykəβisβis-βlakemge, tykəβisβisem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tykəβisβisəʃtem | tykəβisβis-βlakəʃte | tykəβisβis-βlakəʃtem, tykəβisβisem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tykəβisβisəʃkem | tykəβisβis-βlakəʃ(ke) | tykəβisβis-βlakəʃkem, tykəβisβisem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tykəβisβiseʃem | tykəβisβis-βlakeʃ | tykəβisβis-βlakeʃem, tykəβisβisem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||