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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tykəβuj |
| Genitive: | tykəβujən |
| Dative: | tykəβujlan |
| Accusative: | tykəβujəm |
| Comparative: | tykəβujla |
| Comitative: | tykəβujge |
| Inessive: | tykəβujəʃto |
| Illative: | tykəβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tykəβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tykəβujem |
| 2SG: | tykəβujet |
| 3SG: | tykəβujʒo |
| 1PL: | tykəβujna |
| 2PL: | tykəβujda |
| 3PL: | tykəβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tykəβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tykəβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tykəβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | tykəβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tykəβujem | tykəβuj-βlak | tykəβuj-βlakem, tykəβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tykəβujemən | tykəβuj-βlakən | tykəβuj-βlakemən, tykəβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tykəβujemlan, tykəβujlanem | tykəβuj-βlaklan | tykəβuj-βlakemlan, tykəβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tykəβujeməm | tykəβuj-βlakəm | tykəβuj-βlakeməm, tykəβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tykəβujemla, tykəβujlam | tykəβuj-βlakla | tykəβuj-βlakemla, tykəβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tykəβujemge | tykəβuj-βlakge | tykəβuj-βlakemge, tykəβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tykəβujəʃtem | tykəβuj-βlakəʃte | tykəβuj-βlakəʃtem, tykəβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tykəβujəʃkem | tykəβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | tykəβuj-βlakəʃkem, tykəβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tykəβujeʃem | tykəβuj-βlakeʃ | tykəβuj-βlakeʃem, tykəβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||