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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tykəjol |
| Genitive: | tykəjolən |
| Dative: | tykəjolːan |
| Accusative: | tykəjoləm |
| Comparative: | tykəjolːa |
| Comitative: | tykəjolge |
| Inessive: | tykəjoləʃto |
| Illative: | tykəjoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tykəjoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tykəjolem |
| 2SG: | tykəjolet |
| 3SG: | tykəjolʒo |
| 1PL: | tykəjolna |
| 2PL: | tykəjolda |
| 3PL: | tykəjoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tykəjol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tykəjol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tykəjolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | tykəjolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tykəjolem | tykəjol-βlak | tykəjol-βlakem, tykəjolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tykəjolemən | tykəjol-βlakən | tykəjol-βlakemən, tykəjolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tykəjolemlan, tykəjolːanem | tykəjol-βlaklan | tykəjol-βlakemlan, tykəjolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tykəjoleməm | tykəjol-βlakəm | tykəjol-βlakeməm, tykəjolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tykəjolemla, tykəjolːam | tykəjol-βlakla | tykəjol-βlakemla, tykəjolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tykəjolemge | tykəjol-βlakge | tykəjol-βlakemge, tykəjolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tykəjoləʃtem | tykəjol-βlakəʃte | tykəjol-βlakəʃtem, tykəjolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tykəjoləʃkem | tykəjol-βlakəʃ(ke) | tykəjol-βlakəʃkem, tykəjolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tykəjoleʃem | tykəjol-βlakeʃ | tykəjol-βlakeʃem, tykəjolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||