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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tykəlogar |
| Genitive: | tykəlogarən |
| Dative: | tykəlogarlan |
| Accusative: | tykəlogarəm |
| Comparative: | tykəlogarla |
| Comitative: | tykəlogarge |
| Inessive: | tykəlogarəʃte |
| Illative: | tykəlogarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tykəlogareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tykəlogarem |
| 2SG: | tykəlogaret |
| 3SG: | tykəlogarʒe |
| 1PL: | tykəlogarna |
| 2PL: | tykəlogarda |
| 3PL: | tykəlogarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tykəlogar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tykəlogar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tykəlogarla |
| Sociative Plural: | tykəlogarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tykəlogarem | tykəlogar-βlak | tykəlogar-βlakem, tykəlogarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tykəlogaremən | tykəlogar-βlakən | tykəlogar-βlakemən, tykəlogarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tykəlogaremlan, tykəlogarlanem | tykəlogar-βlaklan | tykəlogar-βlakemlan, tykəlogarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tykəlogareməm | tykəlogar-βlakəm | tykəlogar-βlakeməm, tykəlogarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tykəlogaremla, tykəlogarlam | tykəlogar-βlakla | tykəlogar-βlakemla, tykəlogarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tykəlogaremge | tykəlogar-βlakge | tykəlogar-βlakemge, tykəlogarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tykəlogarəʃtem | tykəlogar-βlakəʃte | tykəlogar-βlakəʃtem, tykəlogarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tykəlogarəʃkem | tykəlogar-βlakəʃ(ke) | tykəlogar-βlakəʃkem, tykəlogarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tykəlogareʃem | tykəlogar-βlakeʃ | tykəlogar-βlakeʃem, tykəlogarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||