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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tykəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | tykəmaʃən |
| Dative: | tykəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tykəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tykəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | tykəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | tykəmaʃte, tykəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tykəmaʃke, tykəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tykəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tykəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | tykəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | tykəmaʃːe, tykəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tykəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | tykəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | tykəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tykəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tykəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tykəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tykəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tykəmaʃem | tykəmaʃ-βlak | tykəmaʃ-βlakem, tykəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tykəmaʃemən | tykəmaʃ-βlakən | tykəmaʃ-βlakemən, tykəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tykəmaʃemlan, tykəmaʃlanem | tykəmaʃ-βlaklan | tykəmaʃ-βlakemlan, tykəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tykəmaʃeməm | tykəmaʃ-βlakəm | tykəmaʃ-βlakeməm, tykəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tykəmaʃemla, tykəmaʃlam | tykəmaʃ-βlakla | tykəmaʃ-βlakemla, tykəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tykəmaʃemge | tykəmaʃ-βlakge | tykəmaʃ-βlakemge, tykəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tykəmaʃtem, tykəmaʃəʃtem | tykəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tykəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tykəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tykəmaʃkem, tykəmaʃəʃkem | tykəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tykəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tykəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tykəmaʃeʃem | tykəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tykəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tykəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||