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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyʎegart |
| Genitive: | tyʎegartən |
| Dative: | tyʎegartlan |
| Accusative: | tyʎegartəm |
| Comparative: | tyʎegartla |
| Comitative: | tyʎegartge |
| Inessive: | tyʎegartəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʎegartəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʎegarteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyʎegartem |
| 2SG: | tyʎegartet |
| 3SG: | tyʎegartʃe |
| 1PL: | tyʎegartna |
| 2PL: | tyʎegartda |
| 3PL: | tyʎegartəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyʎegart-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyʎegart-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyʎegartla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyʎegartmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyʎegartem | tyʎegart-βlak | tyʎegart-βlakem, tyʎegartem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyʎegartemən | tyʎegart-βlakən | tyʎegart-βlakemən, tyʎegartem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyʎegartemlan, tyʎegartlanem | tyʎegart-βlaklan | tyʎegart-βlakemlan, tyʎegartem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyʎegarteməm | tyʎegart-βlakəm | tyʎegart-βlakeməm, tyʎegartem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyʎegartemla, tyʎegartlam | tyʎegart-βlakla | tyʎegart-βlakemla, tyʎegartem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyʎegartemge | tyʎegart-βlakge | tyʎegart-βlakemge, tyʎegartem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyʎegartəʃtem | tyʎegart-βlakəʃte | tyʎegart-βlakəʃtem, tyʎegartem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʎegartəʃkem | tyʎegart-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyʎegart-βlakəʃkem, tyʎegartem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʎegarteʃem | tyʎegart-βlakeʃ | tyʎegart-βlakeʃem, tyʎegartem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||