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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyʎegen |
| Genitive: | tyʎegenən |
| Dative: | tyʎegenlan |
| Accusative: | tyʎegenəm |
| Comparative: | tyʎegenla |
| Comitative: | tyʎegenge |
| Inessive: | tyʎegenəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʎegenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʎegeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyʎegenem |
| 2SG: | tyʎegenet |
| 3SG: | tyʎegenʒe |
| 1PL: | tyʎegenːa |
| 2PL: | tyʎegenda |
| 3PL: | tyʎegenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyʎegen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyʎegen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyʎegenla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyʎegenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyʎegenem | tyʎegen-βlak | tyʎegen-βlakem, tyʎegenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyʎegenemən | tyʎegen-βlakən | tyʎegen-βlakemən, tyʎegenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyʎegenemlan, tyʎegenlanem | tyʎegen-βlaklan | tyʎegen-βlakemlan, tyʎegenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyʎegeneməm | tyʎegen-βlakəm | tyʎegen-βlakeməm, tyʎegenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyʎegenemla, tyʎegenlam | tyʎegen-βlakla | tyʎegen-βlakemla, tyʎegenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyʎegenemge | tyʎegen-βlakge | tyʎegen-βlakemge, tyʎegenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyʎegenəʃtem | tyʎegen-βlakəʃte | tyʎegen-βlakəʃtem, tyʎegenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʎegenəʃkem | tyʎegen-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyʎegen-βlakəʃkem, tyʎegenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʎegeneʃem | tyʎegen-βlakeʃ | tyʎegen-βlakeʃem, tyʎegenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||