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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyʎeman |
| Genitive: | tyʎemanən |
| Dative: | tyʎemanlan |
| Accusative: | tyʎemanəm |
| Comparative: | tyʎemanla |
| Comitative: | tyʎemange |
| Inessive: | tyʎemanəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʎemanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʎemaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyʎemanem |
| 2SG: | tyʎemanet |
| 3SG: | tyʎemanʒe |
| 1PL: | tyʎemanːa |
| 2PL: | tyʎemanda |
| 3PL: | tyʎemanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyʎeman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyʎeman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyʎemanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyʎemanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyʎemanem | tyʎeman-βlak | tyʎeman-βlakem, tyʎemanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyʎemanemən | tyʎeman-βlakən | tyʎeman-βlakemən, tyʎemanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyʎemanemlan, tyʎemanlanem | tyʎeman-βlaklan | tyʎeman-βlakemlan, tyʎemanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyʎemaneməm | tyʎeman-βlakəm | tyʎeman-βlakeməm, tyʎemanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyʎemanemla, tyʎemanlam | tyʎeman-βlakla | tyʎeman-βlakemla, tyʎemanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyʎemanemge | tyʎeman-βlakge | tyʎeman-βlakemge, tyʎemanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyʎemanəʃtem | tyʎeman-βlakəʃte | tyʎeman-βlakəʃtem, tyʎemanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʎemanəʃkem | tyʎeman-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyʎeman-βlakəʃkem, tyʎemanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʎemaneʃem | tyʎeman-βlakeʃ | tyʎeman-βlakeʃem, tyʎemanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||